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The risky bet that built an empire. Marvel Studios' first self-produced movie hired Robert Downey Jr. — a comeback story playing a comeback story — and let him improvise his way into "I am Iron Man." Then Samuel L. Jackson showed up after the credits, and sitting through credits became a national habit.
Sam Raimi's 2002 Spider-Man was the superhero film that launched a thousand blockbusters — a scarlet-and-blue origin story with real stunts, genuine emotion, and Tobey Maguire's earnest Peter Parker. The upside-down rain kiss, Willem Dafoe's scenery-chewing Green Goblin, and 'with great power comes great responsibility' became templates for how to do superhero cinema.
The Saturday-morning web-slinger a whole generation still hears when they read a Spider-Man comic. Fox Kids' 1994 series gave Peter Parker an inner monologue, a rogues' gallery two decades of cartoons had skipped, and cliffhangers that made Monday recess a spoiler zone.
The summer 2000 movie that made superheroes respectable — black leather instead of spandex, Patrick Stewart and Ian McKellen lending Shakespearean gravity, and an unknown Australian named Hugh Jackman popping the claws. The modern comic-book boom starts here.
To a generation of Saturday-morning kids, this was the real X-Men: five seasons on Fox Kids, one impossibly urgent guitar theme, and stories lifted straight from the comics. Wolverine, Rogue, and Gambit were household names years before Hollywood caught up.