Missy Elliott

Missy Elliott - Work It [Official Music Video]

▶ The music video — press play

A shape-shifting visionary who moved between producer, rapper, and video icon — the futurist behind "The Rain," "Get Ur Freak On," and "Work It," whose jaw-dropping videos defined how hip-hop looked in the early 2000s. Simultaneously avant-garde and wildly successful.

Melissa "Missy" Elliott's path to stardom wasn't straightforward. Born in Portsmouth, Virginia, she started in the R&B girl group Sista, part of the Swing Mob collective — and when that stalled, she pivoted into a songwriting and production partnership with producer Timbaland that would change the sound of radio. Her debut album, Supa Dupa Fly (1997), arrived at number three on the Billboard 200 with a visual identity so instantly iconic it's hard to imagine hip-hop without it — above all the inflated black garbage-bag suit in the video for "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)," a look that announced: this artist is not playing by anyone's rules.

The albums kept coming. Miss E... So Addictive (2001) brought "Get Ur Freak On" and peaked at number two on the Billboard 200; Under Construction (2002) hit number three and delivered "Work It," which rode its backwards hook to number two on the Hot 100. She won the Grammy for Best Female Rap Solo Performance two years running — for "Scream a.k.a. Itchin'" and then "Work It" — on her way to four Grammys in all, and The Cookbook (2005) added "Lose Control" with Ciara and Fatman Scoop, another Hot 100 top-three hit.

By the numbers, she has sold 40 million records worldwide — per Billboard, the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history. But the real measure of Missy Elliott is cultural: she redefined what a rapper could be by refusing to be only a rapper. She was a producer, a writer, and a video artist whose effects-heavy, futurist clips defined the era's look. The honors eventually caught up — the first female rapper inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, the first to receive MTV's Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, and in 2023 the first inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

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