Food 1990s heyday 1946–present

Hot Dog on a Stick

The red, white, blue and yellow striped counter in the mall food court, where teenagers in tall striped hats stomped lemons in a bucket and handed you a corn dog on a stick. It started on Muscle Beach in 1946, but for anyone who grew up in a mall in the 90s it is the food court itself.

Dave Barham, a Missouri farm kid who had noticed that burgers and ice cream had chain restaurants and corn dogs did not, opened a bright red barn-shaped stand beside Muscle Beach in Santa Monica in 1946. It was called Party Puffs and sold ice cream and lemonade until Barham perfected a corn dog using his mother's cornbread recipe, at which point the stand was renamed for its new star. A second stand followed at Pacific Ocean Park in the late 50s and a third on the Redondo Beach Pier in 1962, but the move that made the brand came in the early 1970s, when Barham talked a mall owner in the Salt Lake City area into renting him space. It was an early bet on the mall food court, and malls became the company's home.

Everything about the stand was designed to be looked at. After trying polka dots, berets and straw hats, Barham settled on the uniform that stuck: vertical stripes in red, white, blue and a splash of lemonade yellow, with a tall matching cap that employees, the Hotdoggers, were never supposed to take out of the store. The lemonade was made in front of you, fresh lemons crushed by hand, which is why generations of mall kids stood watching a teenager stomp fruit. By the 1990s the stand was a fixture of food courts across the country, the striped hat was one of the most recognizable uniforms in fast food, and working the lemonade bucket was a classic first job; Eva Mendes was once a Hotdogger.

Barham died in 1991 and left the company to his workers through an employee stock ownership plan, which made Hot Dog on a Stick a rare employee-owned fast-food chain. The mall's decline caught up with it: the company filed for Chapter 11 in February 2014 to escape expensive leases, and that August, with 92 outlets, it was sold to Global Franchise Group for a reported $12.2 million. FAT Brands bought that group in 2021, went bankrupt itself in 2026, and sold the chain to a new owner for $8 million. The original Muscle Beach stand is still open, and the hats have not changed.

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